A study of 1 Sam. 8:1-9
The account states that Samuel grew old and had appointed his sons as Judges for Israel: “But his sons did not walk in his ways. They turned aside after dishonest gain and accepted bribes and perverted justice.” <1 Sam.8:3 (NIV)>. So often this is the situation with our children and grandchildren; they do not honour God in the way that we expect of them, they turn away from God and this is certainly disappointing. The dishonesty, acceptance of bribes and perversion of justice of his sons was in direct disobedience to God’s commands, and was just as bad as the administration of Eli and his sons <see Ex.23:8; Deut.16:19>. In this we see the necessity of the transition in leadership that was now necessary, for God will not allow unjust leadership to continue especially in His Church, and we now see the change in direction that was about to take place.
The elders of Israel came to Samuel, and said that he is now too old to govern, and that his sons are not following his example of leadership; “..now appoint a king to lead us, such as all the other nations have.” <1 Sam.8:5 (NIV)>. This request was disappointing to Samuel as he thought that this was a rejection of his leadership, so he does what should be done by all godly leaders in this situation – “he prayed to the Lord” <1 Sam.8:6 (NIV)>; unlike the approach of the elders who should have done the same by looking for God’s guidance and solution to the predicament that they were all encountering. This so like us today when we are faced with a state of affairs that needs to be resolved – we come up with our own resolution rather seeking God’s solution!
God instructs Samuel to listen to what the people were requesting; “…it is not you they have rejected, but they have rejected me as their king.” <1 Sam.8:7 (NIV); cf. Judg.8:23>. How often is this repeated today? Some of us believe that serving God can be done so much more effective by duplicating the ways of “the world” so as to make our service to God more inviting to our unsaved friends. This is a long-standing trick of Satan since the beginning of creation, and the Israelites should have been aware of this for they had witnessed this in their freedom from Egyptian captivity, when Satan duplicated all the actions of Moses before Pharaoh. Let us be aware that Satan still does this today! The result is that we bring things into our worship that makes us no different to the world around us. God has called us to be “different”, in that, our lifestyle should be under the control of the Holy Spirit and God’s Word so that our friends will see that we are God’s people and we have been separated from the world and its influence unto Him! We should not be like “….some people who think that we live by the standards of this world.” <2 Cor.10:2 (NIV); cf. Ex.34:11-16>.
Because of the people’s choice of a king, other than God, we see God’s analysis of His people in rejecting Him: “As they have done from the day I brought them up out of Egypt until this day, forsaking me and serving other gods, so they are doing to you.” <1 Sam.8:8 (NIV); cf. Deut.4:20>. In their freedom from Egypt and all that Egypt represented, God separated His people from the influence of Egypt. In similarity, we have been released from Satan through our salvation in Christ Jesus and are also called to be separate from the influence of the world <cf. 2 Cor.6:14-18>.
We should understand, however, that the people’s request for a king was not the problem, it was their reason and the kind of envisioned kingship that they were requesting: they desired to be like their surrounding nations. The form of kingship that they desired was one that denied the covenant relationship with God; and they broke this covenant by rejecting the Lord who was their King <cf. 1 Sam.12:12b; Num.23:21; Deut.33:2-5>. So God instructs Samuel to advise the people what to expect from a human king: “…warn them solemnly and let them know what the king who will reign over them will do.” <1 Sam.8:9; cf. 8:10-18 (NIV)>. Not only did they reject God then but later in their history they rejected “The King of Kings” in their rejection of Christ, and in so doing they have lived in fear and persecution from their enemies for centuries.
“When that day comes, you will cry out for relief from the king you have chosen, and the Lord will not answer you in that day.” <1 Sam.8:18 (NIV)>. Let us remember Paul’s warning to the Corinthian believers, for by our rejection of Christ we too will face the same consequence <see 1 Cor.10:6>.